Endocrinology meaning

Endocrinologists are doctors who specialize in glands and the hormones they make. They deal with They may work with adults or kids. When they specialize in treating children, they're called pediatric endocrinologists. What Do Endocrinologists Do? They cover a lot of ground, diagnosing and treating conditions that affect your: • Adrenals, glands that sit on top of your • • Cholesterol • • • Parathyroids, small glands in your neck that control the • Pituitary, a pea-sized gland at the base of your • Reproductive glands (gonads): ovaries in women, testes in men • Training Endocrinologists are licensed internal medicine doctors who have passed an additional certification exam. They go to college for 4 years, then medical school for 4 more years. Afterward, they work in hospitals and clinics as residents for 3 years to get experience treating people. They'll spend another 2 or 3 years training specifically in endocrinology. The whole process usually takes at least 10 years. Where to Find One An endocrinologist can work in: • A medical practice with other endocrinologists • A group with different kinds of doctors • Hospitals You can search for one on the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists website. Some don't see patients. They may work in universities or medical schools, where they teach medical students and residents or do research. When to See an Endocrinologist for Diabetes Your regular doctor can • You're brand new to • They don't have a lot of experience trea...

PeopleImages/Getty Images What Endocrinology Involves Given that endocrinology centers on the endocrine system, let's start by looking at what it is and how it works. The endocrine system is made up of a collection of glands and organs that release hormones and work together to regulate vital functions of our body. • Hormone therapy: Prescriptions that restore hormone levels or replace hormones. Personalized insulin treatment for diabetes is an example. • Medications: Drugs to help stop or slow the body's production of certain hormones. Medications may also be used to provide relief from some of the side effects of endocrine diseases, such as nausea or high blood pressure. • Surgery: In certain circumstances, surgery is used to treat endocrine disease. Removal of a tumor is an example. History of Endocrinology Though it's unclear exactly when elements of endocrinology were first understood, one of the first recognized references to the discipline can be found in Hippocrates' theory of the four humors (black bile, phlegm, yellow bile, and blood), which dates back to around 400 B.C.E. Shortly after, Aristotle recorded specific endocrinological observations, including changes in behavior and appearance in castrated roosters. By the Middle Ages, it was thought that human organs came with special powers, so in some instances, the winners of a battle ate their enemies' hearts, brains, or gonads to gain strength in related areas. In most cases, you won't need to see an endocrinol...

Recent Examples on the Web In fact, about 25% of infertility cases are due to obstructed fallopian tubes, Meike L. Uhler, M.D., a reproductive endocrinology and infertility specialist at the Fertility Centers of Illinois, tells SELF. — Rozalynn S. Frazier, SELF, 20 Jan. 2022 Her mother, Shyamala Gopalan, was a Tamil breast cancer scientist who emigrated from India in 1960 to pursue a doctorate in endocrinology at the University of California, Berkeley. — Grace Segers, CBS News, 12 Aug. 2020 Puberty blockers have been used in pediatric endocrinology for decades to treat precocious puberty so there is a very good amount of data demonstrating safety and efficacy. — BostonGlobe.com, 18 Apr. 2023 The study was led by Emmanuele A. Jannini, a professor of endocrinology and medical sexology at the University of Rome Tor Vergata, in Rome, Italy, and suggests that erectile dysfunction can be both a short-term and long-term complication of COVID-19. — oregonlive, 13 Apr. 2021 With a background in general medicine and endocrinology, Nevgi enjoys understanding the science behind food, and uses cooking as a way to get in touch with her more creative side. — Alicia Vrajlal, refinery29.com, 7 May 2023 The importance of the findings is underscored by the rising rates of diabetes around the world, said Dr. Anna Beth Bradley, an assistant professor of medicine, diabetes, endocrinology and metabolism at the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. — Linda Carroll, NBC News, 27 Apr. 2023 The ...

The most common diseases treated by an endocrinologist include diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2, Thyroid disorders, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and goiter. An endocrinologist is a specialist doctor who treats imbalances of hormones or the endocrine system of the body. An endocrinologist is trained for almost two to three years in endocrinology after completing four years of medical schooling and three years of post-graduation in internal medicine. Hormones are secreted by the endocrine glands of the body. Different hormones have different actions. Each hormone acts on a specific body part. They help in the growth and development of the body and regulate various bodily functions. Some hormones help in your growth and development, some help in regulating your Hormones play an indirect yet crucial role in your • Metabolism • • Growth • Movement • Reproduction Endocrinology is a branch of the medical field that deals with diseases related to hormones and the glands that secrete them (endocrine glands). The glands that secrete the hormones include: • Pancreas: A gland located in your abdomen that makes • Thyroid: A butterfly-shaped gland in your neck that controls your metabolism, energy, and brain growth and development. • • Adrenal glands: A pair of glands, one on each side of the abdomen, located on the top of your kidneys. They exert control on your blood pressure, metabolism, • Parathyroid glands: Four small glands in your neck that control the level of calcium in ...

Endocrine disorders affect the endocrine system. This system uses glands throughout the body to produce and release hormones, which can affect a number of bodily processes. If hormone levels are too high or too low, or if the body does not respond to hormones correctly, a person may have an endocrine disorder. Endocrine disorders have several potential causes, such as tumors, genetic factors, or This article discusses the different types and causes of endocrine disorders. It also looks at treatment options and when to contact a doctor. Share on Pinterest Jasmin Merdan/Getty Images The endocrine system is • hypothalamus • pineal body • pituitary gland • thyroid and parathyroid • thymus • adrenal gland • • ovaries • testicles These and other parts of the endocrine system regulate a range of processes, including metabolism, reproduction, and growth. Endocrine disorders occur when There are many different types of endocrine disorders. Some examples include the following. Diabetes Diabetes causes symptoms that include: • increased thirst and urination • increased hunger • unexpected weight changes • persistent sores • numbness or tingling in the hands or feet • • Most treatments for diabetes include a combination of lifestyle factors and medications. People with diabetes may require regular insulin medications to help regulate their glucose levels. Hyperthyroidism Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces Thyroid hormones help regulate energy use throughout the bod...

Improve your understanding of technical medical and scientific terms with our endocrinology glossary. We provide definitions and understandable explanations of key terms. Acromegaly— Adrenal Cortex—The adrenal cortex is the outer portion of the Adrenal Glands— Adrenaline— Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)—Adrenocorticotropin is a hormone produced by the anterior Amenorrhea— Androgens— Andropause—Andropause is a biological change characterized by a gradual decline in androgens experienced by men during and after their mid-life. Andropause is sometimes Angiotensin— Antiandrogens—Antiandrogens are substances that inhibit the biological effects of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (Enlarged Prostate)— Bioavailable Testosterone—Bioavailable Bioidentical Hormones— Bone Mineral Density—A bone mineral density (BMD) test measures the density of minerals (such as calcium) in Calcitonin— Cholescystokinin— Cholesterol—Cholesterol is a white crystalline substance found in animal tissues and various foods that is normally synthesized by the liver. Cholesterol levels can be a risk factor for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia— Cortisol— Cushing Syndrome— Diabetes— Dehydroepiandrosterone— Dihydrotestosteronemdash; Endocrine-disrupting Chemicals— Endocrinologist— Erectile Dysfunction (ED)— Erythropoietin— Estradiol — Estrogen— Estrogen Therapy (ET)—Estrogen therapy is a hormone therapy treatment program in which women take estrogen orally, transdermally, or vaginally to Estrone—Produced by the ovaries, th...