Charles darwin visited this unesco world heritage site consisting of nineteen islands off the coast of ecuador. the name of this site is

A list of the most interesting facts about Ecuador we learnt during our time there Despite its relatively small size compared with localgiants What is Ecuador famous for? Whether it’snature, wildlife, culture, anthropology or language, this diverse countryis sureto impress. Here are the most interesting facts about Ecuadorwe picked upon our journey through its lands (and seas). Interesting facts about Ecuador 1. The national tree of Ecuador is the cinchona tree which producesQuinine, the first drug used to prevent and treat malaria. (Source: 2. Ecuador is one of only two countries in South America that does not share a border with Brazil. (Source: 3. In April 2019, Ecuador granted political asylum to (Source: Dreamstime Assange at the Embassy of Ecuador in London 4. In April 2019, Lenin Moreno said the country had “reached its limit on the behaviour of Mr Assange” and invited British police into the embassy in London where the Wikileaks co-founder was finally arrested. (Source: 5. In 2008, Ecuador was the first country to officially recognise the rights of nature. Rather than treating nature as property, Ecuador recognises that nature has constitutional rights and has the “right to exist, persist, maintain and regenerate its vital cycles.” (Source: 6. The summit of Mount Chimborazo, Ecuador’s highest mountain, is the point on Earth closest to the sun. Due to the mountain’s location along theequatorial bulge, its summit is the farthest point from theEarth’s core.This also m...

Connected Sites Site Rationale Link Signed a petition to save the Aldabra tortoises (1874) Visited it briefly on his journey home in 1836 (Lonely Planet) Charles Darwin described it as "the most remarkable reef in the West Indies" in 1842 20 Feb 1832, the Beagle calls in at Fernando de Noronha on way to Salvador. Darwin stayed June 2-18 1836. Made a 4 day trip east into the interior and crossed the inscribed area of the Boland mountain complex around Franschoek. Comments in his "Beagle Diaries" about Table mountain "... this great mass of horizontally stratified sandstone rises quite close behind the town to a height of 3500 feet; its the upper part forms an absolute wall, which often reaching into the region of the clouds. I should think so high a mountain not forming part of a platform & yet being composed of horizontal strata, must be a rare phenomenon." In his (separate) field notebook he commented on the slate formations on Lions Hill and Lions Rump (both in Cape Peninsular NP) where he climbed to collect specimens :- "He also traced the transition from slate into gneiss at the Lions Rump and decided that the foliation of the gneiss was of metamorphic origin and did not necessarily indicate the original sedimentary layering." Spent quite a while exploring Chilo?, and mentioned Castro church in his travel notes Visited it during his voyage Jan 1832 November 17th."We crossed the Rozario, which was deep and rapid, and passing the village of Colla, arrived at mid-day at C...

From the nine times I have made the 5,000-mile journey to the Galápagos Islands, to follow in Charles Darwin’s footsteps, the most enduring impression I have gained is of life’s fragility. The minute a person steps off any of the tourist trails created by the Galápagos National Park Service and heads into the untamed interior of one of these islands, there is the risk of death under the intense, equatorial sun. On Santa Cruz Island, where the Charles Darwin Research Station is located, 17 people have disappeared since 1990. Most were subsequently found alive after having become hopelessly lost in dense underbrush and rugged volcanic terrain. But some perished. One was a young Israeli tourist who lost his way in Santa Cruz’s Tortoise Reserve in 1991. Amassive, two-month search failed to find him. In fact, some of the searchers themselves became lost and had to be rescued. In the end, fishermen discovered the young man’s body. A former Israeli tank commander, he had been in top physical condition, yet had managed to go only six miles before succumbing to the searing heat and lack of fresh water. A sign in the Tortoise Reserve says bluntly: “Stop. Do not go beyond this point. You could die.” This is the deceptively treacherous world of sun-baked lava, spiny cactus and tangled brushwood into which Charles Darwin stepped in September 1835, when he reached the Galápagos Islands with fellow crew members of the HMS Beagle. The Beagle’s captain, Robert FitzRoy, described the barren...

Darwin's seminal book, On the Origin of Species, set forth his ideas about evolution and natural selection. These ideas were largely based on direct observations from Darwin's travels around the globe. From 1831 to 1836, he was part of a survey expedition carried out by the ship HMS Beagle, which included stops in South America, Australia, and the southern tip of Africa. At each of the expedition's stops, Darwin had the opportunity to study and catalog the local plants and animals. Darwin found that nearby islands in the Galápagos had similar but nonidentical species of finches living on them. Moreover, he noted that each finch species was well-suited for its environment and role. For instance, species that ate large seeds tended to have large, tough beaks, while those that ate insects had thin, sharp beaks. Finally, he observed that the finches (and other animals) found on the Galápagos Islands were similar to species on the nearby mainland of Ecuador, but different from those found elsewhere in the world 2 ^2 2 squared . Darwin didn't figure all of this out on his trip. In fact, he didn't even realize all the finches were related but distinct species until he showed his specimens to a skilled ornithologist (bird biologist) years later 3 ^3 3 cubed ! Gradually, however, he came up with an idea that could explain the pattern of related but different finches. According to Darwin's idea, this pattern would make sense if the Galápagos Islands had long ago been populated by bi...

The awful necessity of earning his own living, probably as the vicar of a country parish, seemed inescapable. And then a letter arrived offering Darwin an amazing opportunity. The writer was one of Darwin’s former teachers, John Stevens Henslow, professor of botany at Cambridge. Henslow informed Darwin that he had recommended him to accompany Beagle. He wrote: “I state this not on the supposition of yr. being a finished Naturalist, but as amply qualified for collecting, observing, & noting any thing worthy . . . in Natural History.” Robert FitzRoy was an aristocratic but mercurial naval captain. In 1826 he had set off as a crew member on the Beagle to carry out a survey of South America. In the course of the voyage, he was placed in command of the expedition, from which he returned in 1830. The letter from Henslow to Darwin was written as FitzRoy was under instructions from the Admiralty to mount a second survey expedition to Tierra del Fuego, an archipelago at the tip of South America. The primary motive of the voyage was to chart the coast of South America. A secondary motive was scientific exploration. FitzRoy wanted a naturalist aboard, both to carry out scientific work and to keep him company. Despite Henslow’s recommendation, however, Darwin’s place was not immediately assured. FitzRoy’s first impression of the young naturalist was not entirely favourable. Darwin’s father expressed skepticism at the expense and dangerous nature of the venture. The Beagle was the over...

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The Galapagos Islands make up an archipelago of 13 major islands and more than a hundred smaller islands that straddle the equator off the Ecuadorian coast. Galapago is an old Spanish word for tortoise. So the meaning of Galapagos Islands is island of the tortoises. Source: The Galapagos Islands are home to unique and extraordinary animal species such as giant tortoises, iguanas, fur seals, sea lions, sharks, and rays. In addition, there are 26 species of incredibly beautiful native birds, 14 of which make up the group known as Darwin’s finches. Darwin's finches are considered to be the world’s fastest-evolving vertebrates. This is because their appearance and behavior quickly adapted to the closed and rapidly changing environment on the Galapagos Islands. In addition to the unique fauna, theplants are just as interesting. In the highlands, there are trees that have evolved from daisies, covered in colorful mosses and lichens. In the lowlands there are many cacti that have adapted to the islands'climate that is hot during the day and cooler at night. The Galapagos Islands accidental discovery: How did it affect Darwin's thoughts During Charles Darwin's nearly five-year circumnavigation of the globe aboard HMS Beagle, he spent only five weeks on the Galapagos Islands. The year was 1835 and Darwin was 26 years old. His discoveries on the islands were paramount to the development of his Theory of Evolution by On the islands, Charles Darwin discovered several species of finche...

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